How to register a trademark in Spain: Complete guide 2026

Registering a trademark in Spain is a fundamental step in protecting your business’s identity. In this complete guide we explain all the steps needed to register your trademark with the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (OEPM).

What is a trademark and why register it?

A trademark is a distinctive sign that identifies and distinguishes a company’s products or services in the market. It can consist of words, logos, colour combinations, three-dimensional shapes, sounds or any combination of these elements.

Registering your trademark gives you the exclusive right to use it in Spanish territory and to prevent third parties from using it without your authorisation. A registered trademark is also an intangible asset that can increase the value of your company.

Step 1: Prior-rights search

Before applying for registration, it is essential to carry out a prior-rights search to check that no identical or similar trademarks are already registered. This search can be carried out in the databases of the OEPM, EUIPO and WIPO.

At Premark we offer a comprehensive prior-rights search service that analyses not only identical trademarks, but also those that could be considered similar and cause conflicts.

Step 2: Classification of goods and services

Trademarks are registered for specific classes of goods or services under the Nice Classification. It is important to select the classes that correspond to your activity correctly, as protection will only extend to the goods and services included in the application.

Step 3: Filing the application

The registration application is filed with the OEPM, either electronically or in person. It must include the applicant’s details, the representation of the trademark, the list of goods or services and proof of payment of the fees.

Step 4: Examination and publication

The OEPM examines the application to verify that it meets the formal requirements and does not fall under any absolute grounds for refusal. If the application is accepted, it is published in the Official Industrial Property Bulletin (BOPI) so that third parties can file oppositions.

Step 5: Grant of registration

If no oppositions are filed or they are dismissed, the OEPM grants the trademark registration. The owner receives a registration certificate and the trademark is protected for 10 years, renewable indefinitely.

How much does it cost to register a trademark?

The OEPM’s official fees for a national trademark registration are approximately 125 euros for the first class and 78 euros for each additional class. Professional fees must be added to these costs if you hire an industrial property agent.

Do you need help with your registration?

At Premark we have more than 95 years of experience in trademark registration and protection. Our team of experts will guide you through the whole process, from the initial search to obtaining the registration certificate.